Discovery of potent, nonsystemic apical sodium-codependent bile acid transporter inhibitors (Part 2)

J Med Chem. 2005 Sep 8;48(18):5853-68. doi: 10.1021/jm0402162.

Abstract

In the preceding paper several compounds were reported as potent apical sodium-codependent bile acid transporter (ASBT) inhibitors. Since the primary site for active bile acid reabsorption is via ASBT, which is localized on the luminal surface of the distal ileum, we reasoned that a nonsystemic inhibitor would be desirable to minimize or eliminate potential systemic side effects of an absorbed drug. To ensure bioequivalency and product stability, it was also essential that we identify a nonhygroscopic inhibitor in its most stable crystalline form. A series of benzothiepines were prepared to refine the structure-activity relationship of the substituted phenyl ring at the 5-position of benzothiepine ring and to identify potent, crystalline, nonhygroscopic, and efficacious ASBT inhibitors with low systemic exposure.

MeSH terms

  • Absorption
  • Animals
  • Anticholesteremic Agents / chemical synthesis*
  • Anticholesteremic Agents / chemistry
  • Anticholesteremic Agents / pharmacokinetics
  • Benzothiepins / chemical synthesis*
  • Benzothiepins / chemistry
  • Benzothiepins / pharmacokinetics
  • Bile Acids and Salts / metabolism*
  • Cell Line
  • Cricetinae
  • Crystallization
  • Humans
  • Humidity
  • Male
  • Mesocricetus
  • Organic Anion Transporters, Sodium-Dependent / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Rats
  • Rats, Wistar
  • Stereoisomerism
  • Structure-Activity Relationship
  • Symporters / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Taurocholic Acid / metabolism
  • X-Ray Diffraction

Substances

  • Anticholesteremic Agents
  • Benzothiepins
  • Bile Acids and Salts
  • Organic Anion Transporters, Sodium-Dependent
  • Symporters
  • sodium-bile acid cotransporter
  • Taurocholic Acid